移动健康应用程序在器官移植受者健康管理中的应用和展望

Application and prospects of mobile health applications in the health management of organ transplant recipients

  • 摘要: 随着移动互联网技术的迅猛发展,移动健康应用程序(mHealth APP)在健康管理领域的应用日益广泛,已被证实在慢性疾病管理中发挥着重要作用。实体器官移植受者术后面临复杂的健康管理需求,包括术后随访、用药管理、并发症与合并症防治以及生活方式调整等,而mHealth APP能为实体器官移植受者提供便捷的自我管理工具。尽管该领域取得了一定进展,但仍面临诸多挑战,如用户体验不足、技术依赖性和数据安全隐患等问题。因此,本文就mHealth APP发展历程、主要功能及应用现状进行探讨,分析其在提升实体器官移植受者自我管理能力、促进医患沟通及降低并发症发生率等方面的优势。同时基于笔者团队开发“移路同行”(TransMate)mHealth APP的实际经验,提出mHealth APP未来应关注的方向,以期为实体器官移植受者健康管理提供更有效的支持和服务。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of mobile internet technology, mobile health application (mHealth APP) are increasingly widely used in the field of health management and have been proven to play an important role in the management of chronic diseases. Solid organ transplant recipients face complex health management needs after surgery, including postoperative follow-up, medication management, prevention and treatment of complications and comorbidities, and lifestyle adjustment. mHealth APP can provide solid organ transplant recipients with convenient self-management tools. Although some progress has been made in this field, there are still many challenges, such as insufficient user experience, technological dependence, and data security risks. Therefore, this article discusses the development process, main functions and current application status of mHealth APP, and analyzes its advantages in improving the self-management ability of solid organ transplant recipients, promoting doctor-patient communication and reducing the incidence of complications. At the same time, based on the practical experience of author’s team in developing the “TransMate” mHealth APP, we propose the directions that mHealth APPs should focus on in the future, in order to provide more effective support and services for the health management of solid organ transplant recipients.

     

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