Multi-disciplinary team of the treatment of bilateral lung transplantation for pediatric cystic fibrosis

  Objective  To improve the surgical efficacy of bilateral lung transplantation for pediatric cystic fibrosis through multi-disciplinary team (MDT).

  Methods  Preoperative MDT consultation was delivered for a 10-year-old child with rare end-stage cystic fibrosis to establish the corresponding treatment protocol.

  Results  The child was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis for 5 years, and the indication of lung transplantation were confirmed. After preoperative MDT consultation, bilateral lung transplantation via a Clam-shell incision was determined. The vital signs were maintained stable during operation. Postoperatively, ventilator-assisted ventilation, anti-infection, immunosuppression, acid suppression, prevention of stress ulceration and other treatments were delivered. Individualized treatment was given according to the characteristics of the child, and the child was well recovered.

  Conclusions  Through preoperative MDT consultation, lung transplantation yields satisfactory surgical efficacy in treating pediatric cystic fibrosis and lowers the risk of postoperative complications, which deserves application in clinical practice.