Technical operation specification for combined liver and kidney transplantation (2019 edition)

To further standardize the surgical procedures of combined liver and kidney transplantation, organ transplantation experts of Branch of Organ Transplantation of Chinese Medical Association have formulated the surgical specifications of combined liver and kidney transplantation from the perspectives of indications and contraindications, preoperative examination and preparation of the recipients, surgical standards for donor liver and kidney repair, operational standards for anesthesia, surgical standards for organ implantation, common postoperative complications and treatment, diagnosis and treatment of postoperative rejection, application principles and routine regimes of immunosuppressants and postoperative follow-up in combined liver and kidney transplantation, etc.