• 摘要: 遗体器官捐献伦理审查是遗体器官捐献和移植工作的重要环节。为进一步规范中国现阶段遗体器官捐献伦理审查实践,完善遗体器官捐献伦理审查的相关制度建设,伦理委员会的专业审查能力提升,保障遗体器官捐献事业的健康、可持续发展,在多方专家共同参与下,采用德尔菲法与专家论证会议相结合的方法制定《遗体器官捐献伦理审查专家共识》。本共识从遗体器官捐献伦理审查的审查机构、审查依据、审查要求、审查程序、审查内容、监督管理等6个方面提出实际操作建议,以期落实相关法律法规和政策制度,为卫生健康行政部门、捐献管理机构、开展遗体器官获取和器官移植的医疗机构在遗体器官捐献的管理与实践工作提供指引。

     

    Abstract: Ethical review for deceased organ donation constitutes a vital link in deceased organ donation and transplantation practice. To further standardize the current-day practice of ethical review for deceased organ donation in China, enhance the professionalism review capacity of ethics committees, and safeguard the sound and sustainable development of the deceased-organ-donation undertaking, this Expert Consensus on Ethical Review of Deceased Organ Donation was formulated through joint participation of multidisciplinary experts using a combination of the Delphi method and expert demonstration meetings. Practical operational recommendations are put forward from six dimensions: reviewing institutions, review-related foundations, review requirements, review procedures, review contents, and supervision and administration of ethical review for deceased organ donation. It is expected to facilitate the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and policies, and provide guidance for health-related administrative authorities, donation-management institutions, and medical institutions undertaking deceased-organ procurement and organ transplantation in the administration and clinical practice of deceased organ donation.

     

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