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肾移植排斥反应免疫风险评估与监测

郑瑾 薛武军

郑瑾, 薛武军. 肾移植排斥反应免疫风险评估与监测[J]. 器官移植, 2021, 12(6): 643-650. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.002
引用本文: 郑瑾, 薛武军. 肾移植排斥反应免疫风险评估与监测[J]. 器官移植, 2021, 12(6): 643-650. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.002
Zheng Jin, Xue Wujun. Assessment and monitoring of immune risk of kidney transplantation rejection[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2021, 12(6): 643-650. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.002
Citation: Zheng Jin, Xue Wujun. Assessment and monitoring of immune risk of kidney transplantation rejection[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2021, 12(6): 643-650. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.002

肾移植排斥反应免疫风险评估与监测

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.002
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金面上项目 81670682

详细信息
    作者简介:

    郑瑾,女,1973年生,博士,研究员,研究方向为器官移植,Email:jzheng@xjtu.edu.cn

    薛武军,一级主任医师,二级教授,博士研究生导师,长期致力于器官移植的临床和基础研究工作。现任西安交通大学器官移植研究所所长、第一附属医院肾脏病医院院长,兼任中华医学会器官移植学分会候任主任委员、中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会委员、《器官移植》杂志副总编辑。被评为国家重点学科带头人、陕西省“三秦学者”、西安交通大学“领军学者”。入选国家“百千万人才工程”第一层次, 为国家突出贡献中青年专家,享受国务院有突出贡献专家特殊政府津贴。获得国家科技进步奖二等奖

    通讯作者:

    薛武军,Email:xwujun16@xjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R617, R392.4

Assessment and monitoring of immune risk of kidney transplantation rejection

More Information
  • 摘要: 肾移植是终末期肾衰竭最有效的治疗方法。虽然目前移植肾早期存活率及功能恢复都得到了很大的提高,但是移植肾长期存活仍有待改善。免疫因素所引发的抗体介导的排斥反应(AMR)及T细胞介导的排斥反应(TCMR)仍是导致移植肾衰竭的最主要因素。本文对肾移植受者等待移植期间、肾移植术前和术后3个阶段的免疫风险评估及监测内容进行了综述,通过对肾移植术前受者体内预存人类白细胞抗原(HLA)抗体和非HLA抗体、HLA匹配、淋巴细胞毒交叉配型、免疫记忆细胞等的评估,对肾移植术后受者进行移植肾程序性活组织检查,HLA抗体和非HLA抗体及供者来源性细胞游离DNA(dd-cfDNA)的监测,制定个体化免疫抑制治疗及监测方案,预防排斥反应发生,及时发现和诊断排斥反应,根据免疫监测结果避免无效治疗或过度治疗,从而优化移植物长期存活。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-19
  • 刊出日期:  2021-11-15

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