Research progress on risk factors of de novo malignancy after liver transplantation
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摘要: 肝移植术后新发恶性肿瘤是影响受者远期生存率的重要因素,其主要的危险因素包括免疫抑制以及诸多受者因素,如年龄、性别、种族、原发病、术前肿瘤病史及癌前病变、致癌病毒感染以及吸烟和饮酒等。肝移植术后新发恶性肿瘤目前尚无标准化的监测方案,但对于高危受者,需要有计划地监测,以期能够早期诊断,提高其生存率。本文就肝移植术后新发恶性肿瘤发生率、预后及相关危险因素等进行综述,为提高肝移植术后受者远期生存率提供参考。Abstract: De novo malignancy after liver transplantation is an important factor that affecting the long-term survival of recipient. The main risk factors for de novo malignancy include immunosuppression and many factors of recipients, such as age, gender, race, primary disease, preoperative tumor history and precancerous lesion, carcinogenic virus infection, smoking and drinking, etc. Currently, there is no standardized monitoring scheme after liver transplantation, but planned monitoring is required for high-risk recipients, thus to achieve early diagnosis and improve the survival rate. This article summarized the incidence, prognosis and related risk factors of de novo malignancy after liver transplantation, which provided reference for improving long-term survival rate of recipients after liver transplantation.
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