Current status and future of islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes
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摘要: 1型糖尿病是一种全球性的慢性自身免疫疾病,会造成机体一系列代谢紊乱综合征,严重危害人类健康。胰岛移植可以通过增加1型糖尿病患者体内胰岛细胞的数量,减少患者对外源性胰岛素的依赖、有效控制血糖以及防治长期并发症,是一种安全可靠的治疗方法,这都是外源性胰岛素治疗和移植风险极高的全胰腺移植无法实现的。本文就胰岛移植供受体选择、胰岛细胞的分离纯化及胰岛移植、胰岛移植后的免疫抑制治疗、胰岛移植后的监测指标、胰岛移植临床应用的现状以及面临的挑战做一综述。
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图 1 胰岛移植后的免疫抑制方案[10]
诱导方案:抗胸腺细胞球蛋白+依那西普;维持方案:西罗莫司(若受体不耐受该药的不良反应可换为吗替麦考酚酯)+他克莫司
Figure 1. Immunosuppressive regimen after islet transplantation
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