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胰岛移植治疗1型糖尿病的现状和未来

刘颖 肖平 陈焕伟

刘颖, 肖平, 陈焕伟. 胰岛移植治疗1型糖尿病的现状和未来[J]. 器官移植, 2019, 10(1): 91-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.015
引用本文: 刘颖, 肖平, 陈焕伟. 胰岛移植治疗1型糖尿病的现状和未来[J]. 器官移植, 2019, 10(1): 91-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.015
Liu Ying, Xiao Ping, Chen Huanwei. Current status and future of islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2019, 10(1): 91-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.015
Citation: Liu Ying, Xiao Ping, Chen Huanwei. Current status and future of islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2019, 10(1): 91-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.015

胰岛移植治疗1型糖尿病的现状和未来

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.015
基金项目: 

2016年高校和医院科研创新平台项目 2016AG100561

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘颖,女,硕士,研究方向为胰岛移植,Email:liuying_0210@foxmail.com

    通讯作者:

    陈焕伟,男,1967年生,主任医师,研究方向为器官移植,Email:chwei_fsyyy@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R617, R657.5

Current status and future of islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes

  • 摘要: 1型糖尿病是一种全球性的慢性自身免疫疾病,会造成机体一系列代谢紊乱综合征,严重危害人类健康。胰岛移植可以通过增加1型糖尿病患者体内胰岛细胞的数量,减少患者对外源性胰岛素的依赖、有效控制血糖以及防治长期并发症,是一种安全可靠的治疗方法,这都是外源性胰岛素治疗和移植风险极高的全胰腺移植无法实现的。本文就胰岛移植供受体选择、胰岛细胞的分离纯化及胰岛移植、胰岛移植后的免疫抑制治疗、胰岛移植后的监测指标、胰岛移植临床应用的现状以及面临的挑战做一综述。

     

  • 图  1  胰岛移植后的免疫抑制方案[10]

    诱导方案:抗胸腺细胞球蛋白+依那西普;维持方案:西罗莫司(若受体不耐受该药的不良反应可换为吗替麦考酚酯)+他克莫司

    Figure  1.  Immunosuppressive regimen after islet transplantation

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    WANG XL, CAI ZM, MOU LS. Research progress of microRNA in diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and monitoring of islet transplant allograft[J]. Organ Transplant, 2018, 9(1):79-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2018.01.012.
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    YAO YT, WEI LL, YANG MZ, et al. Allograft islets transplantation for type 1 diabetes mellitus and 3-year follow-up: 10 cases report[J]. Chin J Organ Transplant, 2016, 37(2):90-94. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1785.2016.02.006.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-10-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-19
  • 刊出日期:  2019-01-15

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