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摘要: 肝细胞癌(肝癌)是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,肝移植是失去根治性切除机会或伴有失代偿性肝硬化肝癌患者唯一有效的治疗方法。然而肝癌肝移植术后肿瘤复发依然严重影响了患者的预后,这也是近年来肝移植领域的研究热点。微小核糖核酸(miRNA)是一类真核细胞中广泛存在长度约21~23 nt的非编码RNA,目前的研究认为miRNA与肝癌肝移植术后肿瘤复发密切相关。联合应用检测miRNA与米兰标准有可能进一步提高肝移植受者的无瘤生存期。miRNA具有调节肿瘤细胞生物学行为的功能,可能成为肝移植术后肿瘤复发的潜在治疗靶点。本文总结了近年来miRNA与肝癌肝移植术后肿瘤复发的相关研究,为肝移植临床医师及科研工作者提供了新的思路。
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关键词:
- 微小核糖核酸(miRNA)循环微小核糖核酸 /
- 循环微小核糖核酸 /
- 肝细胞癌 /
- 肝移植 /
- 米兰标准 /
- 复发 /
- 预测 /
- 治疗 /
- 甲胎蛋白(AFP) /
- 实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)
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