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摘要: 肾移植是终末期肾病的有效治疗手段。但术后长期应用免疫抑制剂可能引起严重的不良反应、机会性感染或肿瘤。因此,肾移植术后最理想的状态是形成免疫耐受,以减少甚至停止应用免疫抑制剂。但肾移植术后患者未经诱导而形成免疫耐受的病例极其少见,现报道1例肾移植术后16年形成免疫耐受患者的资料,供临床参考。患者于1995年7月18日接受同种异体肾移植术。2011年8~9月因输尿管恶性肿瘤分别行左、右肾输尿管全长切除术+部分膀胱切除术。患者于2011年10月自行停用所有免疫抑制剂,随访至投稿日,移植肾功能良好。
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