Effect of training of organ donation after citizen's death on cognition state of medical staff
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摘要:
目的 调查医护人员对公民逝世后器官捐献的认知情况及进行专业培训后的培训效果。 方法 2014年3月至12月,南京军区福州总医院所在器官获取组织(OPO)对其范围内医护人员进行9场专业培训。使用自编的公民逝世后器官捐献认知量表,采用整群抽样法,在培训前和培训1周后测试,有效问卷回收率为95.2%(514/540),分析培训效果。 结果 公民逝世后器官捐献知识部分培训前得分(15.0±3.1)分,培训后得分(19.0±3.2)分,比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.0001)。对公民逝世后器官捐献工作的态度部分,支持率由培训前69.3%上升为培训后87.9%,比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.01)。 结论 医护人员对公民逝世后器官捐献工作具备一定的知识,但需要进行专业培训,培训后认知程度提高,更为熟悉相关政策和相关知识,对公民逝世后器官捐献工作的支持率上升。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the cognition state of medical staff about organ donation after citizen's death and evaluate the effect of professional training. Methods Nine rounds of professional training courses were delivered to the medical staff from Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) of Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command form March to December 2014. Using cluster sampling method, a self-designed questionnaire was utilized to evaluate the cognition state regarding organ donation after citizen's death before and 1 week after professional training. In total, the recovery rate of valid questionnaires was 95.2%(514/540), and the effect of training program was assessed. Results In terms of the knowledge related to organ donation after citizen's death, the mean scores before and after training were (15.0±3.1) and (19.0±3.2) respectively, and there was significant difference (P=0.0001). Regarding the occupation attitude towards organ donation after citizen's death, the support rate was 69.3% before training, considerably enhanced up to 87.9% after training program(P=0.01). Conclusions Medical staff possess certain knowledge of organ donation after citizen's death. Professional training can elevate their cognition state, enhance their understanding of relevant policy and knowledge and increase the support rate of organ donation after citizen's death. -
Key words:
- Organ transplantation /
- Organ donation /
- Organ procurement organization /
- Training /
- Cognition
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表 1 培训前后医护人员对公民逝世后器官捐献工作顾虑的问卷结果比较[n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of questionnaire results of medical staff's worries about donation after citizen's death before and after training
项目 n 培训前 培训后 χ2值 P值 概念不清、操作违法 514 229(44.6) 169(32.9) 14.7595 0.0001 存在法律风险 514 251(48.8) 157(30.5) 35.9085 < 0.0001 加大医患矛盾 514 210(40.9) 198(38.5) 0.5852 0.4443 -
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