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摘要: 心理救助是器官捐献者家庭救助的重要组成部分, 其目的是积极预防、及时控制和减缓捐献者亲属的心理伤害, 促进心理重建, 保障心理健康, 维护社会稳定。探讨器官捐献者亲属心理伤害表现与发展规律, 寻找有效的心理救助模式与干预对策, 对于今后更加广泛而深入开展器官捐献工作有着积极而深远的意义。本文从器官捐献者亲属心理伤害的表现、器官捐献者亲属心理救助的实施者与阶段性目标、器官捐献者亲属心理救助的基本原则和器官捐献者亲属心理救助的主要技术步骤等方面进行阐述。未来有必要将心理救助与家庭困难物质救助适当分开, 按照心理救助专业化、系统化、长期化的要求, 尽快建立多层次、长效的心理卫生服务体系, 制定严格的规章制度和可操作性的工作流程, 为器官捐献者亲属提供及时、有序、高效的心理救助服务。
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