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摘要: 我国是先天性胆道疾病和肝脏疾病的高发国家, 部分患儿发展为终末期肝病, 因此, 儿童肝移植在我国有很大的发展空间。儿童肝移植的供肝类型主要包括尸体全肝、尸体减体积供肝、尸体劈离式供肝和活体供肝。儿童供肝的缺乏严重限制了我国儿童肝移植的发展。在我国, 儿童肝移植以活体肝移植为主, 但存在伦理学争议, 且不易找到合适的供体, 严重限制了我国儿童肝移植的发展。近年我国公民逝世后器官捐献供肝数量不断增加, 劈离式肝移植自2010年起得到迅速增长, 活体供肝所占比例也随之降低。随着我国公民逝世后器官捐献事业的发展, 公民逝世后器官捐献供肝将取代活体供肝成为我国儿童肝移植主要供肝来源。
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